What is the lobotomy?

A lobotomy, also known as a prefrontal leukotomy, is a surgical procedure that involves cutting or scraping away connections in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. The prefrontal cortex is the part of the brain responsible for personality, decision-making, and social behavior. The procedure was developed in the 1930s as a treatment for severe mental illness, such as schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety. However, the procedure was later criticized for its harmful effects on patients, including changes in personality, loss of cognitive function, and motor skills. Today, lobotomies are not commonly performed as a treatment for mental illness due to the development of safer and more effective treatments such as medication and psychotherapy.

What are the risks of lobotomy?

Lobotomy is a surgical procedure that carries several significant risks and potential complications. Here are some of the possible risks associated with lobotomy:

Changes in personality: Lobotomy can result in changes in personality, behavior, and emotional responses, which can be permanent and irreversible. Patients may become apathetic, impulsive, or show a lack of initiative or motivation.
Cognitive impairment: Lobotomy can cause cognitive deficits such as decreased memory, attention, and executive functioning. These impairments can interfere with the ability to perform daily activities.
Motor dysfunction: Lobotomy can lead to a loss of motor coordination, making it difficult for patients to walk, stand, or perform other activities that require balance and coordination.
Increased risk of seizures: Lobotomy can increase the risk of seizures, which can be a serious complication that requires medical attention.
Infection: Like any surgical procedure, lobotomy carries a risk of infection, which can be serious and require additional treatment.
Death: Although rare, lobotomy carries a risk of death due to surgical complications, such as bleeding, anesthesia reactions, or other medical issues.

It’s important to note that lobotomy is no longer a widely used treatment for mental illness due to the significant risks and complications associated with the procedure. Safer and more effective treatments such as medication and psychotherapy are now available for the treatment of mental health conditions.